Hematuria (Blood in the Urine)

Author: Marisa Healy, BSN, RN
Content Contributor: Allyson Van Horn, MPH
Last Reviewed: July 26, 2024

What is hematuria?

Hematuria is blood in your urine (pee). You can have blood in your urine from:

Symptoms of hematuria are pink, red, or brown colored urine. Hematuria is often painless.

How is hematuria treated?

Treatment of hematuria depends on what is causing it. Your care team will order tests to figure out why you are having hematuria. In the meantime, you should drink plenty of fluids. If you are getting cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide, your care team will tell you how to protect your bladder to prevent hematuria.

When should I call my care team?

Tell your care team right away if you think you have blood in your urine, especially if you are getting chemotherapy. Some types of treatment can cause severe bleeding in the urinary tract called hemorrhagic cystitis.

Cohn JA, Vekhter B, Lyttle C, Steinberg GD, Large MC. Sex disparities in diagnosis of bladder cancer after initial presentation with hematuria: a nationwide claims-based investigation. Cancer. 2014;120(4):555-61.

Gofrit ON, Katz R, Shapiro A, Yutkin V, Pizov G, Zorn KC, et al. Gross hematuria in patients with prostate cancer: etiology and management. ISRN surgery. 2013;2013:685327.

Goossens-Laan CA, Kil PJ, Ruud Bosch JL, De Vries J. Pre-diagnosis quality of life (QoL) in patients with hematuria: comparison of bladder cancer with other causes. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2013;22(2):309-15.

Liss MA, Osann K, Cho J, Chua WC, Dash A. Severity of hematuria effects resolution in patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation-induced hematuria. Urologia internationalis. 2013;91(4):451-5.

Mayo Clinic. Blood in urine (hematuria) - Symptoms and causes.

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